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1-42. STRAINS
a. A strain is the result of overstretching or overexertion of muscles or tendons so that some part of the musculature is stretched. A strain is usually due to a sudden body movement or to overexertion. Upon injury, pain or cramping will be felt. Other symptoms include swelling, heat, redness, and loss or function in the area of injury.
b. Nursing management includes placing the patient in a position of comfort to lessen the tension and reduce pressure. Immobilization of the affected area will reduce the pain and application of heat will usually provide relief as well.
