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1-41. SPRAINS
a. A sprain is an injury to a joint in which the ligaments, capsule, and surrounding tissues are partially torn or severely stretched. This type of injury is caused by wrenching or twisting the ligaments around the joint
beyond their normal range of movement. A sharp pain is felt at the time of the injury, accompanied by a sensation that there is no support in the injured joint. Rapid swelling and a decrease or loss of function in the joint will occur.
b. Nursing management for a sprain includes immobilization with a splint. If a splint is not available, adhesive tape or elastic bandages may be used. The joint should be rested and elevated whenever possible and cold compresses applied. The initial application of cold, and later application of heat, is done in the same manner as for a contusion.
